1939, Sri Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma III Maharaja Travancore Anchel India 1½ Chuckrams overprint 2 Cash MN H
Text: Travancore Anchel 1½ Chuckrams overprint 2 Cash
Condition: MNH
Condition: MNH
Title: Maharajah
Bala Rama Varma III
Face value: 2#1,5
Stamp Currency: Cash
Country/area: India - Travancore
Year: 1939
Set: 1939
Maharajah
Stamp number in set: 1
Basic colour: Red
Exact colour: Carmine red
Usage:
Franking
Type: Stamp
Theme: Temple
Stamp subject: Heads of State
Michel number: 46
Yvert number:
Scott number:
Stanley Gibbons number:
Printing office:
Perforation: 12½
Watermark: Staatswapen
Paper:
Printing: Letter-press
printing
Buy Now: Bid Now:
The currency used on stamps was Rupee, chuckrams & cash
This represented the currency arrangements during
the transition period upto the establishment of the Indian Republic .
The Monetary System remained unchanged at One Rupee consisting of 448 cash .
1
Rupee = 28 CHUCKRAMS (ch)
1
CHUCKRAMS = 16 cash (c)
Chithira Thirunal Maharaja (His Highness
"Padmanabha Dasa" Sri Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma III Maharaja) (November 7, 1912–July 19, 1991) was the
last ruling maharaja of the princely state of Travancore, in southern India.
Chithira Thirunal Maharaja is famous for his Temple Entry Proclamation.
Balarama Varma was the eldest son of HH
Sethu Parvathi Bayi, Junior Rani of Attingal, by her consort, M.R.Ry Ravi Varma
Kochu Koil Thampuran of Kilimanoor, a great-nephew of the celebrated painter
Raja Ravi Varma. He was born on Deepavali day in 1912. Balarama Varma's mother
was distantly related, by birth, to the royal house of Travancore in the direct
female line. In 1900, following the absence of heirs in the Travancore Royal
Family, she had been adopted by her maternal great-aunt. Thus, upon the death
of his adoptive maternal uncle, Sri Moolam Thirunal Ramavarma, on August 7, 1924,
Balarama Varma succeeded to the throne of Travancore under the Regency of his
maternal aunt, the famous Maharani Sethu Lakshmi Bayi.[1] As was customary, he
took the regnal name 'Sree Chithira Thirunal,' as he was born under the
Chithira nakshatram or star.
Sree Chithira Thirunal reigned under the
regency of his maternal aunt, Sethu Lakshmi Bayi, who was also his mother's
first cousin. On November 6, 1930, upon his attaining majority, Sree Chithira
Thirunal was invested with full ruling powers. He was instrumental in
establishing the University of Travancore (now the University of Kerala) in
1937. He also had a beautiful palace built which is now a museum. He was able
to secure the services of eminent statesmen such as C.P.Ramaswami Aiyar, who
served as his chief minister for several years.
The period of HH Sree Chithira Thirunal
Bala Rama Varma who took the reign of administration in 1931, witnessed
many-sided progress. The promulgation of "Temple Entry
Proclamation"(1936), was an act that underlined social emancipation. But
the Punnapra - Vayalar massacre and government involvement at the time would
represent the negative.During his rule it is believed that more than a thousand
people were killed in the Punnapra-Vayalar uprising.[2] Those who consider Travancore
included in India as having contributed to its development would see the
declaration of an Independent Travancore in 1947 also as a negative.
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