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Tuesday, September 4, 2012

1912, King George V, INDIA PRINCELY STATE Patiala, 3 pies Grey watermark MN H


 INDIA PRINCELY STATE Patiala 1912, 3p King George V, GREY 


INDIA POSTAGE -INDIA PRINCELY STATE Patiala 1912, 3p King George V, GREY MNH Watermark

Text:INDIA PATIALA, THREE PIES 3 Ps
Condition: Ø =MNH

Title:   King George V
Face value:     3
Stamp Currency:       PIES 
Country/area:                     India - Patiala
Year:   1912
Set:     1943 King
Stamp number in set:           1
Basic colour:           Grey
Exact colour:          
Usage:            Service
Type:   Stamp
Theme:           Kings
Stamp subject:           King George V
Michel number:        
Yvert number:          
Scott number:                        
Stanley Gibbons number:   
Printing office:            
Perforation:    K 14
Watermark:     Star
Paper:            
Printing:
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The currency used on stamps was Rupia, Anna Paisa & Pies

This represented the currency arrangements during the transition period upto the establishment of the Indian Republic. The Monetary System remained unchanged at One Rupee consisting of 192 pies.
1 Rupee = 16 Annas
1 Anna = 4 Pice
1 Pice = 3 Pies


Indian princely states

Before the Partition of India in 1947, hundreds of Princely States, also called Native States, existed in India which were not part of British India. These were the parts of the Indian subcontinent which had not been conquered or annexed by the British or even have any interference from British India.
Things moved quickly after the partition of British India in 1947. By the end of 1949, all of the states except Sikkim had chosen to accede to one of the newly independent states of India or Pakistan or else had been annexed.
In principle, the princely states had internal autonomy, while by treaty the British had suzerainty and were responsible for their external affairs. In practice, while the states were indeed ruled by potentates with a variety of titles, such as Raja, Maharaja, Nawab, Khan or Nizam, the British had considerable influence.
By the time of the departure of the colonial power in 1947, only four of the largest of the states still had their own British Resident, a diplomatic title for advisors present in the states' capitals, while most of the others were grouped together into Agencies, such as the Central India Agency, the Deccan States Agency, and the Rajputana Agency.
From 1920, the states were represented in the Chamber of Princes, which held its meetings in New Delhi.
The most important states were ranked among the salute states.
By the Indian Independence Act 1947, the British gave up their suzerainty of the states and left each of them free to choose whether to join one of the newly independent countries of India and Pakistan. For a short time, some of the rulers explored the possibility of a federation of the states separate from either, but this came to nothing. Most of the states then decided to accede to India or to Pakistan, while others which held out for the possibility of independence were later annexed by India, such as Junagadh (1947–1948), Hyderabad on 18 September 1948, Bilaspur on 12 October 1948, and Bhopal on 1 May 1949.Dewan of Travancore chose to remain an independent country.
In Jammu and Kashmir, a state with a Muslim majority but a Hindu ruler, the Maharaja hoped to remain independent but acceded to India on 27 October 1947 at the outset of the invasion of Jammu and Kashmir by Pakistan - leading to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947.
On 31 March 1948, Kalat acceded to Pakistan, although the brother of the Khan led a rebellion against this decision.

The last remaining independent state, Sikkim, was incorporated into India on 16 May 1975, following a referendum in which people of Sikkim overwhelmingly voted for this.

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